Civil Aviation Authority

Beyond Safety Management Systems Theory

The recent annual national safety seminar hosted by the South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) once again drove home the importance of safety and decision-making and the fact that the country's aviation safety oversight system was now exceeding minimum global standards. Delegates were told that the last ICAO audit had revealed the high level of SA compliance with international standards. A subsequent FAA assessment confirmed SA as a Category 1 country.

It was also pointed out that it was an indisputable fact that aviation was at the centre of the global economy. It was also a fact that safety was an inherent risk for this mode of transport.Moreover; reports of aircraft accidents were frequent.With close to 12000 aircraft registered in the country, South Africa is undoubtedly a powerhouse in terms aviation on the continent. Inevitably the growth of the industry also translates into an increase in the number of aircraft accidents. On the other hand, Africa's combined aviation safety leaves much to be desired.

Mindful of all the above, the SA Civil Aviation Authority hosted a seminar that discussed a relatively new concept-Safety Management System (SMS) –that is believed to be the ultimate solution to aviation safety. The seminar was attended by delegates from various sectors including airlines, aircraft maintenance organizations, aircraft accident investigation, aviation training organizations, etc.Among the critical questions was whether the new SMS can indeed help reduce the accident rate. In addition, experts detailed case studies that pinpointed challenges in addressing safety issues in the various sectors, be it maintenance organizations, airport or airlines.

All International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) member states and all aviation service providers within those states had to implement a safety management system in 2009 which identified safety hazards; ensured the implementation of remedial action necessary to maintain agreed safety performance; provided continuous monitoring and regular assessment of the safety performance and sought continuous improvement in the overall performance of safety management.

Going back to the question, can SMS indeed reduce the accident rate? The short answer to this is :"Yes it can," said Rennie Van Zyl, executive manager of the SACAAs accidents and incidents investigation department, in addressing the conference. He said that it was possible to reduce the accident rate and stressed the point that there were no new causes of accidents merely that the same causes kept recurring, the only significant fact was that there were more helicopters around today than there were 30 years ago.

Van Zyl said that the key was not only to look at trends, but at how a state managed risk in its aviation system. According to the latest statistics, South African-reported accidents were on the decline .In the period 1980 to 2010 there had been a significant reduction since 2008.Delegates were told that crew resource management programmes, quality assurance programmes, line operations safety audit and approach and landing accident reduction briefing notes had been factors that had resulted in this reduction.

"The problem that is rearing its head at the moment is the fact that the accident rate has flattened out and the industry needs to do something else, such as implementing SMS and ensuring that all industry players implement infrastructure to enhance aviation safety. After all, aviation safety is a shared responsibility," said Van Zyl.He also stressed that industry needed to continuously remain pro-active and look at ways in which to improve oversight."To reduce accidents, industry needs to identify hazards and implement mitigation to eliminate the causes, to block the holes.SMS can achieve all of this.SMS is recognized as the cornerstone of the next generation of safety practices to reduce the rate of occurrences," Van Zyl said.

New Training Centre

Claimed to, among the most modern in the world, Airbus Military has opened a new training centre in Seville, Spain, which will be equipped with up to six full-flight simulators and a range of other computer –based training devices.It will house Airbus Military's training provision for the A400M as well as its family of light and medium aircraft and military derivatives of commercial models.Two full-flight simulators, one for the C295 and the other for the CN 235 have already been installed.

An A400M simulator will be installed prior to the planned entry into service of the aircraft in 2012.A range of other devices for training on specific aircraft systems, including the fully integrated tactical system (FITS) at the heart of Airbus Military's surveillance aircraft , and in the classroom or over an intranet are also provided.Historic Aircraft Fly past Marks Opening Of 43 Air Schools "Wright Place".Two of South Africa's privately owned historic war birds ,a North American P-51 Mustang owned by Menno Parsons, and Stu Davidson's Hawker Sea Furry, were involved in a never-to-be –forgotten fly past recently when they swooped information low over 43 Air School ,Port Alfred, to ark the official opening of the institutions new entertainment centre-cum-aviation museum.

This fly past was followed later by a performance of the SAAFs Silver Falcons aerobatic team. All the aircraft were later to take part in the Port Elizabeth air show.Called the "Wright Place" in honour of the Wright Brothers who effectively launched aviation, the centre is seen by those at 43 Air School as being symbolic in many ways as it has had many students starting their flying careers there.Attie Niemann, 43 Air Schools CEO, said in his address to the opening ceremony: "43 Air School has always been at the forefront of flying training and more so now with the new entertainment centre enhancing the overall campus experience for students and staff. The Wright Place enables us to exceed our customer's expectations and sets 43 even further ahead as the leader in the aviation training arena.'

Niemann revealed that the school had thus far this year logged 56000 flying hours, over 3000 students had been successfully trained; its 63 "superbly maintained " aircraft had collectively spent the equivalent of 22 years in the air and the school had 230 highly motivate staff. Of these 76 were instructors, over 50 of them being Grade 11 or higher .The school also had ten simulators but, according to Niemann, only "one goal-Excellence in Aviation Training."

"Add to all this ," he continued ,"Our impeccable safety record and it becomes clear why 43 Air School remains the aviation training organization of choice, not only for clients from Africa, but also from much further afield."43 Air School was started by Britain's Royal Air Force which commissioned it as a training base in 1941 to train airmen for World War 11 operations."We cannot let this history merely be forgotten and the Museum will endeavor to preserve and build on this in collecting and researching more on the history of that period at 43. We encourage the general public and anyone who can contribute to help us achieve this goal," said Niemann.

Meanwhile, Gulfstream's new G250 super mid-size jet accomplished its first transatlantic crossing en route to the NBAA convention in Atlanta. The aircraft flew 6192 nautical miles squawk-free three legs over 14 hrs and 31 minutes.The large –cabin, mid-range Gulfstream G250 is built in conjunction with partner Israel Aerospace Industries.

After the convention, the aircraft departed for far-field noise testing in Bakersfield, Calif., followed by high-field testing in Colorado and then interior acoustic testing back in Savannah .Following a brief stay in Savannah, the aircraft returned to Tel Aviv.

Cessna Introduces The Citation Ten

In keeping with the large-cabin theme of last years National Business Aviation Association convention, Cessnas major announcement of the show was an extensive upgrade of its flagship bizjet. In fact, Cessna said the makeover of the Citation X was so complete that it considered the new model, called the Citation Ten, to be a new aircraft."The launch of the Citation Ten is an example of our commitment, repeated throughout the recent downturn, to new product development ,and it's a signal that we intend to do what we need to do to maintain a general aviation industry leadership position," CEO Jack Pelton said.

The Ten is about 380 mm longer than the existing X model, has a new cockpit, cabin and engines and is projected to be about 19 knots faster than the X, which may allow Cessna to hang on to its claim to have the "fastest certified business jet" with a maximum cruise of just under 0,92.Cessna officials declined to speculate on the maximum operating speed of the new plane but Pelton has said that the company intends to defend the speed title and the extra 19 knots(at 49000 feet) might be enough to nudge past the Mach 0,925 projected for the Gulfstream G650.

Revamped Rolls-Royce AE3007C2 high-flow fan turbines will provide the push and also provide direct climb to 45000 feet.The Ten is the launch airplane for Garmin's new G5000 systems, which is its first foray into the part 25 market. It features three 14-inch screens with synthetic vision standard. A new cabin management system includes touch –screen controllers at each seat, new galley designs and lavatories and different seating geometry to enhance comfort.

Cessna also announced the selection of Winglet Technology's Elliptical Winglet design for the Citation Ten which will utilize the Elliptical Winglet originally developed and certified by Winglet Technology and Cessna during a collaborative FAA Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) project.

The Elliptical Winglet shape provides superior aerodynamic performance across a broad range of Mach numbers and operating conditions. The Elliptical shape ensures the lift distribution of the wing closely matches optimum lift distribution along the span of the wing, which minimizes the induced drag of the aircraft. The resulting drag reduction enhances the overall operational performance and translates into the several performance improvements which include increased speed at higher altitudes resulting in a further 12 knots at ISA temperatures; up to 20 knots at ISA+ 10 temperatures and improved hot day/ high altitude takeoff performance. Increased range capability is another benefits resulting in, for example, an increase of up to 220 nm for four passengers, NBAA IFR reserves, ISA temperature.

Higher initial flight levels are attainable with the new winglets enabling the Citation Ten to climb at maximum takeoff weight direct t FL 430 at MTOW and ISA+10 temperature direct to FL 450; direct to FL470@ 34400 lbs and ISA temperatures, as well as dramatically reduced time-t-climb figures such as 37 minutes to FL430 instead of 137 minutes at MTOW and ISA+10 temperature and 27 minutes instead of 84 at MTOW and ISA temperatures. Even better, the Ten can now climb to FL470 at a weight of 34000 pounds in 31 minutes instead of 138 minutes.

Even as he was announcing the new Citation Ten, Pelton told the press that "staggeringly low" prices on late model aircraft across the size and type spectrum continued to make for a dismal market for new aircraft. Pelton said Cessna had expected a stronger recovery last year, but now accepts the recovery would not be the V-shaped snapback it had hoped for.

Hawker 200 Unveiled

An updated version of the Beech Premier that Hawker Beech craft says is "worthy of being called a Hawker "was one of several surprise small aircraft announcements at this years NBAA convention in Atlanta.The Hawker 200 will be a littlefaster, have a little more range and fly a little higher than its predecessor, Hawker Beech craft VP of sales, Shawn vick, told a news conference. The aircraft will also have an updated interior.

He said 95% of bizjet flights were shorter than 1000 miles and carried three or fewer passengers, thus the Hawker 200 would fit that niche while offering greater performance and comfort than competitors. The aircraft will sell for $7, 55-million.Certification is scheduled for late 2012 and deliveries will start in 2013.Vick also announced a new short-field King Air model he said would open up 1100 more airports to the venerable turboprop twin.

With engine induction enhancements, composite winglets and propellers, Vick said the sea-level takeoff distance of the King Air 250 was just 644 metres (over a 15-m object) and it was about 305 m longer at 5000 feet.Meanwhile, HBCs CEO, Bill Boisture, said the company was making up, in part, for the emphasis on its military and government business. He said the attack version of the Texan-11 trainer had performed almost flawlessly in recent tests and the recon and surveillance version of the King Air 350 continued to find new markets.

NBAA 2010 reveals that the tide is turning, new aircrafts, surprise announcements and a general air of optimism made last years convention one of the best for years………

As Gulfstream new flagship, the G650, powered its way through the 700-hour flight test mark en route to FAA certification this year, archrival in the heavy corporate jet field, Bombardier, took the wraps off two new ultra-long range aircraft, the Global 7000 and Global 8000 to kick-start last years National Business Aircraft Associations (NBAA) annual convention and set the industry on what many analysts see as the start of the road to recovery.

And just to prove that the big corporate jets did not have the limelight to themselves, Cessna announced its upgraded citation Ten; HBC unveiled the Hawker 200; Piper announced its revamped Piper Jet complete with a new name, and Hawker Beech craft unveiled its new King Air 250 turboprop as new products, services and systems galore were revealed to the industry on the many stands in packed convention centre.

NBAAs president and CEO, Ed Bolen, said the highly successful show reflected its continuing value, even as the industry continued to confront a turbulent marketplace. "It has been a pretty challenging couple of years for business aviation," Bolen said."By almost any measure, our industry fell 25 to 40 percent over the past year."Bur Bolen had good news, too, citing participation by 1083 exhibitors, a number that topped the exhibitor count for the 2009 show; a sold –out static display of aircraft, with 93 aircraft at Dekalb Peachtree Airport and a waiting list for participation, and an attendee registration at 24206, up more than five percent for attendance at the close of the 2009 Convention.

"This year's convention clearly understood two facts," Bolen continued."First ,in spite of the challenges confronting business aviation in the past two years, people and companies are optimistic and forward-looking.Second,the convention continues to be a key part of that forward-looking vision, serving as the premier venue for bringing the industry together and advancing its interests."

Business aviation should begin its next period of expansion in 2012,according to the 19th annual Business Aviation Outlook issued by Honeywell Aerospace at NBAAs convention .About 11000 new business jets, valued at over $225-billion, will be delivered from this year through to 2020 ,according to the company's analysts."Despite a torpid recovery, there have been relatively few programme cancellations and delays," said Rob Wilson, president of business and general aviation for Honeywell."The pipeline of new high-value models supporting long-term growth remains strong. Our survey indicates that international demand will still remain significant and contribute to longer-term growth."

But in the short term, 2011 will likely be no better than last year, with an estimated 675 to 700 new business jet deliveries, according to Honeywell's survey."This year, operators outside North America have become more cautious about the strength and pace of the recovery," Wilson said."While they are still looking beyond the current economic climate and anticipating a return to improved business conditions, they have tempered near-term expectations and buying decisions, as reflected in the current delivery forecast."

New "Biggies"

But the big news was that of Bombardiers new corporate jets, the Global 7000 and the Global 8000.Bombardiers flagship Global aircraft family now uniquely covers the large, ultra long-range category with four aircraft models, the Global 5000,Global Express XRS, Global 7000 and Global 8000 jets."Bombardier commitment to innovation, ongoing investment in product development strategy and strength as the industry leader are key contributors to our overall success," said Steve Ridolfi, president of Bombardier Business Aircraft."These new aircraft are solid examples of Bombardiers foresight and visionary thinking. The Global 7000 and Global 8000jets will give our customers the ability to reach more destinations non-stop that ever before, delivering unprecedented levels of performance, flexibility, and comfort," continued Ridolfi.

The Global 7000 aircraft features a spacious four-zone cabin, the manufacturer claiming that this aircraft sets the benchmark for a new category of large business jets. With a volume of 74, 67 cu.m, passengers will have 20% more living space than the cabin of the current industry leader. The aircraft will have a high-speed cruise of Mach 0, 90 and arrange of 7300 nm at Mach 0, 85. It will fly London-Singapore, New York-Dubai or Beijing –Washington non-stop with 10 passengers. Entry into service is scheduled for 2016.

The Global 8000 aircraft, according to Bombardier, will be able to fly further than any other business jet. It will feature a three-zone 63,32-cu.m cabin and a range of 7900 nm at Mach 0,85.It will connect Sydney-Los Angeles, Hong Kong –New York and Mumbai-New York non-stop with eight passengers. The Global 8000will reach a high-speed cruise of Mach 0, 90. Entry into service is scheduled for 2017.

Bombardiers new Global aircraft will feature an all-new high-speed transonic wing, designed to significantly optimize aerodynamic efficiency and emissions advantages, including reduced NOx emissions -50% below, the International Civil Aviation Organizations upcoming Civil Aircraft Emissions Protocol (CAEP-6) regulations-and an eight percent better overall fuel-efficiency target when compared to the Global Express XRS aircraft. Featuring a high-speed cruise of Mach0, 90, these aircraft are designed to outperform all others through a combination of range, fuel efficiency and balanced field length.

Cabin features common to both new aircraft include: maximum natural light through new enlarged windows, that provide approximately 80% more surface per window than on current Global aircraft; a generous baggage suite that is accessible during flight; a crew rest area equipped with "berth able" seating; a galley with optimized meal preparation and storage possibilities ; an innovative approach to cabin zones, giving customers more flexibility and choice when defining their floor plan and innovative design options that bring the comforts of home to the aircraft environment.

Both aircraft will also feature the most up-to-date version of the Global Vision flight deck and the advanced connectivity capability of a leading-edge cabin management system which Bombardier says will ensure the highest levels of convenience, comfort and control ever presented in a business jet.