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Africa Aviation Manpower Shortage And Brain Drain Challenges Spotlighted

Author: Anthony A Juma

The ERA of lamenting over the African aviation "brain drain" especially to the Middle East region,was over and focus should instead be placed on increasing the capacity of the training facilities so as to meet local needs and export the rest to areas where it was needed.


This option was expressed by Dr Titus Naikuni,managing director of Kenya Airways,in his address to the recent African Aviation Training and Recruitment conference held in Nairobi,which was aimed at addressing the continents training needs and how it would affect industry growth.He also stated that there was a need for partnership between African carriers and that tangible action should be taken to address the continents airspace safety concerns.


Charles Wako,chairman of the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA) pointed out that aviation was a key player in the tourism and agriculture industries and thus focus on training providers across the industry should be placed on enhancing their efficiency and capacity.


Richard Lubanga who represented the Director General of KCAA,noted that the need for pilots was growing and that by 2030 over 980000 pilots would be required worldwide .Thus initiatives for expansion of training facilities were required in addition to harmonization of regulatory standards.


James de Beer,training captain of A340 crews for South African Airways ,indicated how the airline had developed the national qualification framework which


set the unit standard on how to train an airline pilot from ab initio stage. He indicated how training levels and qualifications were derived,in addition to the airlines command unit standard.


The selection and recruitment of high level aviation management as undertaken in Europe ,Gulf and in Africa,was addressed by Thierry Lindanau,of Spenser Staurt Associates ,Singapore,who noted that expartiates staff should be placed on developing local expertise to yield the best results as was the case in SAA.


Aslam Khan,chairman of ALS Limited addressed theissue of the "brain drain" and capacity building by indicating how his company had lost pilots and engineers to Middle East carriers,reiterating Dr Naikunis remarks that there was need to develop capacity to train enough professionals to meet the growing demand. He also indicated that more government support was required for the planned establish –ment of an air university, a joint venture between ALS and the Kenya School of Flying.


During a tour to the Pride Centre,Kenya Airways training facility,Mbithe Anyanza,Head of Learning


and Development ,gave an overview of the centres history and courses offered which include flight crew,technical ,flight operations,ground services and commercial courses.


Samuel Zewde,VP of Ethiopian Airlines academy ,spoke on preparing African aviation centres of excellence for the thriving aviation industry and noted that,since its establishment in 1957,977 pilots and 2 828 engineers had been trained with about 30-35% being foreigners .He outlined the airlines Vision 2025 which will diversify business and expand its fleet to 116 aircraft,19000 employees while carrying an expected 13-million passengers to 92 destinations in five continents.


Zewde stressed the need to develop partnership to enhance diversity,expand training facilities


,introduce innovative methods and the alignment of syllabuses.


Tobias Lorian,of Lufthansa Technical Training ,outlined the need to establish successful partnership between between international and African training organizations noting that a partnership criteria needed to be set ,as there should be a compatible strategy,financial stability,compatible strength and mutual trust.


Ehab Abd Elwareth,general manager,Egypt Air Training Centre, outlined the profile of the centre in which US$ 100-million had been invested in over 10 years with facilities including four flight simulators and three cabin simulators.


Captain Glen Warden,manager commercial operations and external training ,Comair ,outlined how the airline had successfully achieved continous years of performance without a loss by the operational effectiveness.Its competitive strategy was different by providing internal and external solutions to ensure retention of skills. This was achieved ,he added, by the assessment of motivational factors of effective human resource management software ,quality programming ,emotional intelligence and psychometric development.


Leonard Perkins,regional sales manager of CAE,spoke on enhancing safety and efficiency to


to future technology ,and said that there would be need for 25000 new aircraft in the next 20 years of which 10% would be delivered to Africa. Therefore ,there was a need to refine multi-crew license training by focusing on technological solutions on various computer-based training methods.


Boeing To Lead Trade Mission To Morocco


Boeing has announced it will conduct a trade summit in Casablanca later this year in partnership with the Moroccan Ministry of Industry ,Trade and New Technologies.


The October 12th trade mission will introduce Boeing suppliers to Moroccan companies and encourage partnerships with the country through the Moroccan Aerospace Industries Assocation.


Boeing is already a shareholder in MATIS,a Moroccan company specializing in aerospace wiring and harness products that will celebrate its 10th anniversary of operation later this year. Boeing has also developed strong relationships with many of the 100 other aerospace –related companies in Morocco.


With its location linking Europe and Africa,Morocco has made key investments in its aerospace industry over the past five years ,guided by the National Pact for Industrial Emergence,initiated in 2009 by the Ministry of Industry ,Trade and New technologies.Earlier this year King Mohamed V1,announced the formation of the Moroccan Aerospace Institute (IMA) and the Industrial Platform of Nouasseur (mid Parc).

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/flights-articles/africa-aviation-manpower-shortage-and-brain-drain-challenges-spotlighted-5217510.html


About the Author

Anthony Mmeri is the Editor and Tours Director at Wings Over Africa Safaris Limited.
This is an Air Charter Company that specializes on Kenya Holiday Safaris ,Hotel Accomodation & Bookings Manda|Pate|Kiwayu & Many Other Towns on Coastal Region of Kenya,East Africa. The website has guided thousands of travelers to achieve their dream holiday. For more information and guidance, visit the site at http:// / /www.wingsoverafrica-aviation.com/index.php/services/tourist-flights.html/a>

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Africa Aviation Manpower Shortage And Brain Drain Challenges Spotlighted

Author: Anthony A Juma

The ERA of lamenting over the African aviation "brain drain" especially to the Middle East region,was over and focus should instead be placed on increasing the capacity of the training facilities so as to meet local needs and export the rest to areas where it was needed.


This option was expressed by Dr Titus Naikuni,managing director of Kenya Airways,in his address to the recent African Aviation Training and Recruitment conference held in Nairobi,which was aimed at addressing the continents training needs and how it would affect industry growth.He also stated that there was a need for partnership between African carriers and that tangible action should be taken to address the continents airspace safety concerns.


Charles Wako,chairman of the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA) pointed out that aviation was a key player in the tourism and agriculture industries and thus focus on training providers across the industry should be placed on enhancing their efficiency and capacity.


Richard Lubanga who represented the Director General of KCAA,noted that the need for pilots was growing and that by 2030 over 980000 pilots would be required worldwide .Thus initiatives for expansion of training facilities were required in addition to harmonization of regulatory standards.


James de Beer,training captain of A340 crews for South African Airways ,indicated how the airline had developed the national qualification framework which


set the unit standard on how to train an airline pilot from ab initio stage. He indicated how training levels and qualifications were derived,in addition to the airlines command unit standard.


The selection and recruitment of high level aviation management as undertaken in Europe ,Gulf and in Africa,was addressed by Thierry Lindanau,of Spenser Staurt Associates ,Singapore,who noted that expartiates staff should be placed on developing local expertise to yield the best results as was the case in SAA.


Aslam Khan,chairman of ALS Limited addressed theissue of the "brain drain" and capacity building by indicating how his company had lost pilots and engineers to Middle East carriers,reiterating Dr Naikunis remarks that there was need to develop capacity to train enough professionals to meet the growing demand. He also indicated that more government support was required for the planned establish –ment of an air university, a joint venture between ALS and the Kenya School of Flying.


During a tour to the Pride Centre,Kenya Airways training facility,Mbithe Anyanza,Head of Learning


and Development ,gave an overview of the centres history and courses offered which include flight crew,technical ,flight operations,ground services and commercial courses.


Samuel Zewde,VP of Ethiopian Airlines academy ,spoke on preparing African aviation centres of excellence for the thriving aviation industry and noted that,since its establishment in 1957,977 pilots and 2 828 engineers had been trained with about 30-35% being foreigners .He outlined the airlines Vision 2025 which will diversify business and expand its fleet to 116 aircraft,19000 employees while carrying an expected 13-million passengers to 92 destinations in five continents.


Zewde stressed the need to develop partnership to enhance diversity,expand training facilities


,introduce innovative methods and the alignment of syllabuses.


Tobias Lorian,of Lufthansa Technical Training ,outlined the need to establish successful partnership between between international and African training organizations noting that a partnership criteria needed to be set ,as there should be a compatible strategy,financial stability,compatible strength and mutual trust.


Ehab Abd Elwareth,general manager,Egypt Air Training Centre, outlined the profile of the centre in which US$ 100-million had been invested in over 10 years with facilities including four flight simulators and three cabin simulators.


Captain Glen Warden,manager commercial operations and external training ,Comair ,outlined how the airline had successfully achieved continous years of performance without a loss by the operational effectiveness.Its competitive strategy was different by providing internal and external solutions to ensure retention of skills. This was achieved ,he added, by the assessment of motivational factors of effective human resource management software ,quality programming ,emotional intelligence and psychometric development.


Leonard Perkins,regional sales manager of CAE,spoke on enhancing safety and efficiency to


to future technology ,and said that there would be need for 25000 new aircraft in the next 20 years of which 10% would be delivered to Africa. Therefore ,there was a need to refine multi-crew license training by focusing on technological solutions on various computer-based training methods.


Boeing To Lead Trade Mission To Morocco


Boeing has announced it will conduct a trade summit in Casablanca later this year in partnership with the Moroccan Ministry of Industry ,Trade and New Technologies.


The October 12th trade mission will introduce Boeing suppliers to Moroccan companies and encourage partnerships with the country through the Moroccan Aerospace Industries Assocation.


Boeing is already a shareholder in MATIS,a Moroccan company specializing in aerospace wiring and harness products that will celebrate its 10th anniversary of operation later this year. Boeing has also developed strong relationships with many of the 100 other aerospace –related companies in Morocco.


With its location linking Europe and Africa,Morocco has made key investments in its aerospace industry over the past five years ,guided by the National Pact for Industrial Emergence,initiated in 2009 by the Ministry of Industry ,Trade and New technologies.Earlier this year King Mohamed V1,announced the formation of the Moroccan Aerospace Institute (IMA) and the Industrial Platform of Nouasseur (mid Parc).

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/flights-articles/africa-aviation-manpower-shortage-and-brain-drain-challenges-spotlighted-5217510.html


About the Author

Anthony Mmeri is the Editor and Tours Director at Wings Over Africa Safaris Limited.
This is an Air Charter Company that specializes on Kenya Holiday Safaris ,Hotel Accomodation & Bookings Manda|Pate|Kiwayu & Many Other Towns on Coastal Region of Kenya,East Africa. The website has guided thousands of travelers to achieve their dream holiday. For more information and guidance, visit the site at http:// / /www.wingsoverafrica-aviation.com/index.php/services/tourist-flights.html/a>

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How safe Indian Aviation Industry is? report by FAA

Author: Shoren Shaer

India has been found to be fully compliant with the international safety standards by an audit done by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the United States of America. Before permitting a foreign airline to operate in the USA, FAA of US, backed by the US legislation conducts an audit of the concerned country’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)/ DGCA to ensure its capability for providing safety certification and continuing oversight on its international carriers. The audit is conducted under an ‘International Aviation Safety Assessment Programme’ (IASA) and focuses on the country's ability to adhere to standards and recommended practices of International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) for aircraft operations and maintenance.

Under the IASA programme, FAA in the year 1997 had conducted an audit of DGCA India and had awarded Category 1 status to India. This year, in March 2009, FAA, based on the report of an audit conducted by ICAO in October 2006, conducted a reassessment of DGCA. While the FAA’s IASA team found India to be compliant in areas of aviation legislation, operating regulations, civil aviation structure and safety oversight functions, and licensing and certification obligations, it raised concerns in the areas of adequate technical guidance for DGCA inspectors, hiring and retaining technical personnel in DGCA, establishment of an on-going surveillance programme of air operators and the resolution of identified safety issues. DGCA was required to rectify the concerns in the identified areas in a short time frame of about five months. Repercussions of non-action could have resulted in India being downgraded to Category 2 status from the Category 1, which has been held by India since 1997.

Under Category 2, no expansion/ changes to the services of Indian air carriers would have been permitted by USA and the existing operations would have been subjected to ‘heightened FAA surveillance’. Such a downgrade would not only have resulted to an economic impact to the nation but would also have been a setback to India’s image worldwide in ICAO, EU, USA and in the international aviation community. The FAA IASA team revisited DGCA on 23rd September 2009, to confirm and validate the action taken on the concerns since the audit in March 2009. The visit was also made to ascertain the information which were provided to FAA by DGCA from time to time in the previous few months on the progress made to make good the deficiencies. During the discussions, the FAA team confirmed the action taken by DGCA to make good the identified concerns of the earlier March 2009 audit. The team confirmed DGCA meeting the international standards in the area of aviation law and regulations and confirmed that the powers of Director General were well laid down in the various parts of the Aircraft Act, 1934 and Aircraft Rules, 1937 and the regulations were available to all users. In the area of CAA Structure and safety oversight functions, the team acknowledged that lack of financial resources is not a constraint for DGCA and that there has been an eight-fold increase in the annual budget for DGCA this year.

In 2009-10, DGCA has 40 crores under Plan and Rs 22 crores under non-plan. FAA was informed by DGCA that a feasibility study for establishment of Civil Aviation Authority has been commissioned and will commence in October 2009. The FAA team was shown the technical guidance, which was prepared in areas of operations, airworthiness and enforcement for the guidance and use of safety inspectors of DGCA for day-to-day functioning including the training provided to the inspectors on their use.
The availability of an increased number of flight operations inspectors on board with DGCA which now includes 14 full time Government Flight Operations Inspectors (FOI) and 18 FOIs on secondment from industry was shown to the FAA team as against the previous of only four FOIs in March 2009. It was emphasized to the team that current increased salary levels based on the 6th Pay Commission has increased the attractiveness of Government positions and retention has improved. Government has approved and revised about 560 technical positions and 150 non-technical positions in addition to existing 160 technical and 177 non-technical positions. Aggressive action plan for recruitment is under way. 72 technical officers are being hired in September – October on short term contract. Higher level of financial delegation given to the DGCA by Government of India. DGCA has inturn delegated financial powers to regional offices. DGCA now has 13 directortes as against exiting 9. Four new directorates have been added. A DGCA wide internal and external training programme has been developed. Further, a big project of IT led solutions in DGCA is in advanced stage of action. DGCA India fulfils all international standards regarding Licensing and Certification Obligations. The DGCA-wide surveillance program was shared with the team and it was emphasized that all airlines including foreign airlines are included in the surveillance programme which is under aggressive implementation.

The programme of surveillance includes Indian registered as well as aircraft taken by Indian operators on wet lease. The current programme for 2009 includes 4,327 surveillance activities, of which 2545 have been conducted till August 2009. The system for addressing deficiencies arising out of the surveillance was discussed. The team was informed of setting up of Surveillance and Enforcement Division (SMED) and the Board for Aviation Safety (BFAS) in headquarters for monthly monitoring of identified Level I deficiencies and progress of other deficiencies. 87 enforcement actions have been taken against personnel and operators. In addition to the surveillance programme, DGCA has put in a System of Quality Check of foreign flying training facilities used by Indian students for obtaining pilot licenses. DGCA officers have recently conducted an inspection of foreign flying institute in Philippines in consultation with their civil aviation authority. A system of recently introduced financial surveillance of airlines was also discussed based on the current economic slowdown and consequent pressures on the airlines. The revised Schedule VI of the Aircraft Rules 1937on Penalties was shared with the team where substantial increase in financial penalty for non-adherence to regulations has been addressed. DGCA Enforcement Policy and Procedures Manual was provided to the team which was issued on 20 May, 2009 and effective from 15 June 2009. The Manual establishes and publicizes internal deadlines for taking action, appeal actions, and monitoring compliance with enforcement decisions throughout the regions, and implements an effective internal staff process to ensure timely action. The DGCA Officers at headquarters and in the regions have been trained on the manual. Stakeholders are aware that they are subject to enforcement, and the program constitutes an effective deterrent. FAA team was suitably impressed with the amount of work accomplished by DGCA India. FAA stated that complete action and correction of concerns raised by FAA was done in the available time space which is considered rare in the history of IASA. FAA also acknowledged the commitment and support of Ministry of Civil Aviation and Government of India.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/flights-articles/how-safe-indian-aviation-industry-is-report-by-faa-1268771.html


About the Author

For more information on cheap airline tickets visit AirIndiaExpress

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Private Jet Charters - The Only Way To Trave by Jake Z Montgomery

One of the worst things that come along with air travel has to be waiting in lines. Of course there are reasons for these lines, but that doesn't make them any less annoying and inconvenient. Waiting in line to check your bags and having to wait for the people that are arguing the plain fact that their bags are too big and having to negotiate what can go on the plane and what has to be stowed underneath it just gets more aggravating; and another line that can be annoying and seems to be getting worse in the security check-point.

Everybody recognizes why the check-points need to be in place, however after so much time and so much practice, you would think that the actual process could have been improved by now. There is no arguing that they are needed and appreciated for what they are attempting to do, nevertheless the process should be looked at again. But there's a way to avoid two of these huge inconveniences and make your travel and trip a lot better. How would that be possible you are asking?

Well, by flying on a privately chartered plane of course. Think of how much trouble, inconvenience and time you could save by flying on a private jet charter instead of dealing with the same old commercial airliners that everybody else is dealing with. Look at just the convenience of not having to arrive at the airport two hours early to make it through the lines. You only have to arrive at the airport a couple of minutes before your flight is scheduled to depart.

After all, they are waiting for you and can not leave without you. But you have to wait in lines, watching random strangers take off their shoes and random strangers being asked to submit to a more thorough search out of site. Again, knowing why these things need to take place, but there is a better type of air travel if you choose to upgrade to it.

Many companies and business travelers are already using this kind of service, but it's great for families as well. You can fill the jet charter with who you want and do not have to worry about flying with strangers. These flights are personalized for you and you passengers and are customized to the extent that you want them customized. Meaning, what you can have what you need and want, you just have to ask.


There are numerous benefits to using Air Ambulance Services. To learn more about Ambulance Jet Charter services, visit internationalaircharter.com.


Article Source: http://www.articledashboard.com/Article/Private-Jet-Charters-The-Only-Way-To-Trave/2908723

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Blue Skies or HOV Lanes and the Dangers Involved

While aviation is exhilarating, exciting and a great form of transportation, there are often misconceptions on the level of danger involved. On the other hand, considering the danger without the proper facts can make piloting seem overly intimidating. Just like many other activities, there are risks associated with flight. Here are some comparisons, to put it in perspective.

In 2009, there were a total of 1,551 civil aviation accidents in the United States. The term civil aviation refers to all non-military, non-scheduled flights, so that number includes some smaller commercial flights. Of those accidents, less than 18 percent were fatal, resulting in 534 total civil aviation-related deaths for the year, according to the National Transport Safety Board. Keep in mind extensive training including at least 20 hours of flight time with a licensed instructor is required to become a pilot.

By comparison, in 2007 there were 10.6 million motor vehicle accidents in the United States, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Nearly half of those were fatal, resulting in 41.1 million total deaths. That includes motorcycle accidents, which resulted in 5.2 million of those deaths. As most Americans are aware, to obtain a driver's license a person must pass a written exam and a driving test with an instructor, but safety courses are not requires in most states. For a motorcycle license, a person must complete a safety course. Course length varies by state, but is an average of 15 hours or fewer.

Any activity performed under the guidance of an expert or with a rigorous safety course will result in fewer accidents. When learning to pilot a plane, you are given one-on-one training with a professional instructor until you are comfortable handling the plane on your own. Don't let anxiety about the risk discourage you from pursuing aviation. Keep in mind that statistically, driving an automobile is much more dangerous, and that just like driving, the more practiced and attentive you are, the safer your journey will be.

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Fares aim for sky

Airlines have proposed new fare bands that would raise the price of a Calcutta-Delhi ticket to Rs 40,000 unless bought at least two days in advance, but the government has allayed fears of any "exorbitant" hike.


"We will look into the interest of the aam admi and there will be no exorbitant fares," civil aviation minister Praful Patel said.

The airlines' proposal, made to sector regulator Directorate-General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), relates to peak fares — which apply only if tickets are bought on the day of travel or the day before.

"The DGCA is looking into the matter. If a proposal has come, it doesn't necessarily mean it will be approved," Patel said. He added that the DGCA had issued notices to the airlines over the exorbitant upper-band fares they had proposed.

Under the airlines' proposal, the peak fare ranges between Rs 10,500 and Rs 40,000 over four distance bands: up to 750km; 750-1,000km; 1,000-1,400km and above 1,400 km.

The peak-fare band proposed for the 750-1,000km slab ranges between Rs 14,550 and Rs 19,500; while it is Rs 17,000 to Rs 25,000 for the next slab.

DGCA officials said the proposed fares were likely to be dismissed out of hand and airlines asked to "come to their senses".

If the airlines persisted in trying to raise fares, civil aviation officials said, "relevant authorities could well initiate probes and action against what we may view as cartel-like action".

The officials warned that licences could be given to new airlines to operate on Metro routes to break any "cartel-like situation". Allowing new players in telecom has led to lowering of tariffs.

Analysts said the proposed rates were too high and would make business unviable for most airlines, especially the low-cost ones.

"On major routes, high peak fares would result in traffic moving to the railways," said Robin Pathak, former Indian Airlines director and aviation sector analyst.

Airlines pointed out that the proposed price bands were only for peak fares. "The average price is much lower if the tickets are bought in advance," an airline official said.

For instance, if you now book a ticket for December 23 on a New Delhi-Calcutta flight, the price can be as low as Rs 4,030 on a low-cost airline. A ticket for tomorrow's flight could, however, cost around Rs 17,000.

The country's domestic airlines — including IndiGo Airlines SpiceJet, Jet Airways Konnect, JetLite, GoAir and Air India — have submitted the peak price bands in response to a DGCA directive last month to provide fare information on the first of each month.

The DGCA had issued its circular after fares on some routes, like Delhi-Mumbai, shot up by 300 per cent in November because of a demand-supply mismatch. The circular asked each airline to "furnish a copy of the route-wise tariff across its network in various fare categories... on the first day of every calendar month".

Pradeep Baijal, head of the Federation of Indian Airlines, said: "FIA does not discuss fares.... Fares are decided by individual airlines." Jet Airways refused comment on the proposed fare hikes while other airlines sought time to react.

Aviation sector analyst Sudipto Sen said: "Airlines have been ratcheting up fares in response to increasing demands.... However, we estimate that once Air India, Indigo, SpiceJet and Jet manage to get deliveries of ordered planes, there could be over-capacity on many routes, sharply bringing down the fares."

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Airline Price Hike in India

Government of India has warned airlines against any further hike in airfare. The airlines in India have come out with the proposal to increase the prices after they were asked to submit their planned price bands. As per the proposal sent to the aviation ministry and the DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation), the airfares might see a hike up to 300% from the current level.

According to the new proposal by the airlines, the distance upto 750 KM could cost upto Rs. 18,500, Rs. 19,500 for the distance between 750 KM – 1000 KM and for above 14000 KM the fares could go up to Rs. 40,000. This makes it cheaper to fly to London or Paris from Delhi than to fly to Mumbai. The main reason which has been attributed to this step is that airlines are taking advantage of the massive demand supply crunch in the aviation sector.

Before the proposal submission in December 2010, the fares of some of the airlines went upto 25% during Diwali season in November 2010 and government wants to make sure that this does not happen during the Christmas season again. On the other hand airlines contend that there was a huge drop in flight and seat availability during the year 2008 and 2009. The domestic airlines were flying abroad at the cost of cutting their number of domestic flights because of the shortages of aircrafts.

This happened as during the recession times, the airlines could not borrow the aircrafts. The Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) prices also increased during the recession period which worsened the profit figures of the airlines. The key players in the industry such as Air India, Kingfisher Airlines and Jet Airways suffered huge losses during the FY 2009-10. Air India reported a loss of Rs 5,551 crore in 2009-10, whereas Kingfisher and Jet has registered losses of Rs.419 crore and Rs.406.7 crore respectively for the second quarter of the 2009-2010.

Now when the recession period is over, airlines are covering up the losses incurred by increasing the airfares. The way to cover the losses differs from airline to airline. Some airlines are in real hurry to cover up the losses by increasing the prices rapidly and are charging more that what the other carriers are charging. While other airlines charge high fares for last minute bookings.

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